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  Faculty:
Debra Martin, Professor, Department Chair
Dr. Martin


Interests: Biological Anthropology, paleopathology (violence, trauma, diet, nutrition, disease), skeletal biology, bioarchaeology, health of women and children in agricultural communities, biocultural adaptation to culture change, bone density and bone disease in contemporary populations, arid environments and health (Mexico, American Southwest, Southwest Asia, Northern Africa)

Patterns of disease and trauma in any population is never random. The causes and consequences of disease and early death need to be examined from a number of perspectives to capture the underlying causes. Biological anthropology presents the perfect set of interdisciplinary tools for studying when, how and why people get attacked or contract diseases. Drawing on methods from medicine, nutrition, demography, forensics, archaeology and cultural anthropology, long chronologies of health and disease can be reconstructed for populations from as far back as there are human remains up until the present. For example, with support from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, an investigation is underway that looks at the patterning of violent encounters (in the from of healed head wounds) for males and females in the ancient Greater Southwest. With funding from the Heinz Latin American Foundation, the origins and patterning of violence is being examined at the archaeological site of Casas Grandes in Mexico.

Selected Publications

2008. (with Nancy Akins, Bradley Crenshaw and Pamela Stone). Inscribed on the Body, Written in the Bones: The Consequences of Social Violence at La Plata. In: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Social Violence in the Prehispanic Southwest P. Crown and D. Nichols, eds. University of Arizona Press.

2008. Reanalysis of Trauma in the La Plata Valley (900-1300): Strategic Social Violence and the Bioarchaeology of Captivity. In: Reanalysis and Reinterpretation in Southwestern Bioarchaeology, ALW Stodder, ed. Arizona State University Press, Tempe. Pp. 169-187.

2008. Ripped Flesh and Torn Souls: Evidence for Slavery in the Prehistoric Southwest (AD 800-1500). In: Invisible Citizens: Slavery in Ancient Pre-State Societies, C. Cameron, ed. University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

2006. (with Alan Goodman) Health Conditions Before Columbus: Paleopathology of Native North Americans. In: Health and Healing in Comparative Perspective, 211-216, ED Whitaker, ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

2005. (with Janet Cope, J. Berryman and Dan Potts) Robusticity and Osteoarthritis at the Trapeziometacarpal Joint in a Bronze Age Population from Tell Abraq, UAE.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126/4:391-400.

2003. (with S. Horowitz) Anthropology and Alternative Medicine: Orthopedics and the Other. Techniques in Orthopaedics 18/1:130-137.

2002. (with Alan Goodman) Reconstructing Health Profiles from Skeletal Remains. In: The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere, 11-60, Steckel RH, Rose JC, eds. England: Cambridge University Press.

2002. (with Alan Goodman) Health Conditions Before Columbus: Paleopathology of Native North Americans. Western Journal of Medicine 176/1:65-68

2001. (with Nancy Akins, Alan Goodman and W. Toll). Harmony and Discord: Bioarchaeology of the La Plata  Valley. Santa Fe:  Museum of New Mexico Press

1997. (with David Frayer, co-eds.) Troubled Times: Evidence for Violence and Warfare in the Past New York: Gordon and Breach (War and Society Series Volume VI)


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