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  Faculty:
Barbara Roth, Associate Professor
Dr. Roth


Interests: Archaeology of hunter-gatherers, the transition from foraging to farming, lithic technology, gender studies, prehistoric household organization, American Southwest, southern Great Basin.

Archaic period hunter-gatherers in arid settings used a range of strategies to cope with their environment. The various strategies influence the kinds of archaeological remains we encounter, whether one's focus is on Archaic period settlement patterns in the Sonoran Desert or hunter-gatherer adaptations in arid environments in the Southwest and southern Great Basin. Both the Archaic and the late pre-historic hunter-gatherer adaptations can be examined by means of land use studies and lithic analysis. Also interesting is the transition from hunting-gathering to farming in the Mimbres Mogollon region of southwestern New Mexico and the changes in household organization that occurred as groups became increasingly sedentary and dependent on agriculture. A clear picture should emerge from excavations of two Pithouse period sites in the uplands surrounding the Mimbres River Valley and a new project at a large pithouse site on the Mimbres River.

Selected Publications

2008. (with Andrea Freeman) The Middle Archaic and the Transition to Agriculture in the Sonoran Desert of Southern Arizona. Kiva 73(3):321-353

2007
. The Late Pithouse Period Occupation at the Lake Roberts Vista Site. Exploring Variability in Mogollon Pithouses, B. Roth & R. Stokes, eds. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers.

2006
.  The Role of Women in the Adoption of Agriculture in the Southern Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Research 62:513-538

2004
. (with K. Wellman) A Real Life Example of a Cooperative CRM/Academic Field School. From Campus to Corporation: The Rise of Contract Archaeology in the Southwest. H. Roberts, R. Ahlstrom, & B. Roth, eds. Society for American Archaeology Book Series, Washington D.C.

2001
. (with K Wellman) New Insights into the Early Agricultural Period in the Tucson Basin: Excavations at the Valley Farms Site. Kiva 67:59-79.

2000
. Households at a Rincon Phase Hohokam Site in the Tucson Basin of Southern Arizona. Journal of Field Archaeology 27:285-294.

2000
. Obsidian Source Characterization and Hunter-gatherer Mobility: An Example from the Tucson Basin. Journal of Archaeological Science 7:305-314.

1999
. (with R. Stokes) Mobility, Sedentism, and Settlement Patterns in Transition: The Late Pithouse Period in the Sapillo Valley, New Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 26:423-434.


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