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Alan H. Simmons, Professor |
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Interests: Archaeology, arid lands adaptations, cultural
resource management, paleo-economy, multidisciplinary
research, Near Eastern and Mediterranean, Southwest, Great
Basin.
Around 10,000 years ago, a momentous change occurred in
society that has irreversibly affected the human condition.
This was the transition from hunting and gathering economies
to ones based on food production — the so-called Neolithic
Revolution. While this apparently first occurred in the Near
East, domestic economies developed independently at
different times in other parts of the world as well. This
was not only an economic transition, but a social one. With
usually reliable food sources ensured, many cultures became
more complex, ultimately leading to urban societies. The
results of the Neolithic Revolution have shaped the modern
world, both for better and for worse. Through the
interdisciplinary study of the processes leading to food
production, we not only obtain a better understanding of why
this happened in the past, but also gain valuable insight
into the present.
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Selected Publications
2007. The
Neolithic Revolution in the Near East: Transforming the
Human Landscape. The University of Arizona Press.
2007. (senior author
with M. Najjar) Is Big Really Better? Life in the
Resort Corridor Ghwair I, a Small but Elaborate
Neolithic Community in Southern Jordan. Crossing
Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology
of Jordan, edited by T. Levy, P. Daviau, R. Younker,
and M. Shaer, pp. 233-241. Equinox Press, London,
Oakville.
2007. (senior author
with R. Mandel) Not Such a New Light: A Response to Ammerman and Noller. World Archaeology (December,
2007).
2006. Early People,
Early Maize, and Late Archaic Ecology in the Southwest.
In: Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the
Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. Doyel and
J. Dean, pp. 10-25. University of Utah Press.
2006. (senior author with
M. Najjar) Ghwair I: A Small but Complex Neolithic
Community in Southern Jordan. Journal of Field
Archaeology 31-77-95.
2004. Bitter hippos of
Cyprus: The island's first occupants and last endemic
animals: Setting the stage for colonization. Neolithic
Revolution! New Discoveries in the Neolithic of Cyprus,
1-14. E. Peltenburg and A. Wasse, eds. Levant
Supplementary Series 1. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
2003. Villages without
walls, cows without corrals. Le Néolithique de
Chypre, 61-70. J. Guilaine and A. LeBrun, eds. BCH
Supplement 43, École Française D’Athènes.
2002. The role of islands
in pushing the Pleistocene extinction envelope: The
strange case of the Cypriot pygmy hippos. World
Islands in Prehistory, 406-414. W. Waldren & J.
Ensenyat, eds. Oxford: BAR International Series 1095.
2001. (with R. Mandel).
Prehistoric occupation of Late Quaternary landscapes
near Kharga Oasis, western desert of Egypt. Geoarchaeology
16:95-117.
2000. Villages on the
edge: regional settlement change and the end of the
Levantine Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Life in Neolithic
Farming Communities, 211-230. I. Kuijt, ed. New
York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
1999. Faunal
Extinctions in an Island Society: Pygmy Hippopotamus
Hunters of Cyprus. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Publishers.
1988. Extinct Pygmy
Hippopotamus and Early Man in Cyprus. Nature 333(6173):554-557.
1988. (with G.
Rollefson,
I. Kohler Rollefson, R. Mandel, and Z. Kafafi) 'Ain
Ghazal: A Major Neolithic Settlement in Central Jordan. Science
240(4848):35-39.
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